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Places
to Visit in Kalmar
Kalmar
Castle |
The
most wellknown sight in Kalmar is probably the castle, Kalmar
slott, situated on a small island right outside the city
centre and is connected to the central island with two short
bridges. The magnificient castle started as a defence tower in the
1100´s, and became the centre of Swedish politics in 1397, when
the so called Kalmar Union was founded. King Gustav Vasa with his
sons Erik XIV and Johan III rebuilt the medieval castle in
splendid Renaissance style, and today it is one of Scandinavias
most well preserved Renaissance castles. Some of the most famous
rooms in the castle are the Kungsgemaket, Tornrummet and the
Castle Church that is a very popular wedding church. Today the
castle is open to the public and there are current art
exhibitions, concerts and other entertainment.
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Cathedral |
Next
to the castle is the beautiful Stadsparken (city park) in
English style. This is a great place for a stroll just to enjoy
the lovely surroundings or for listening to an evening concert.
Kalmar City, that is situated on the island Kvarnholmen, is
one of Sweden's oldest cities, and a lot of the old fashioned charm is still present. Once upon a time it was known as
"Swedens lock and key", and the city was protected
against the Danes by heavy banks. The city gates Kavaleren and
Västerport are still left today, and so are part of the banks.
The picturesque city centre from the Middle Ages called the Old
Town is close to the castle. Here, it is easy to imagine
bygone times.
The Domkyrkan
(Cathedral) dominates the city square in magnificent Baroque style
and it is one of the few intact buildings from Sweden´s time of
great power. To find older churches one has to go some kilometers
outside Kalmar, to Kläckeberga, Hossmo, Hagby,
Voxtorp or Arby, where several churches from the
1100s are found, all well worth visiting. Kalmar Läns Museum
(the County Museum) has several interesting exhibitions, but the
main one is dedicated to the seventeenth-century Royal warship
Kronan that sank outside Öland in 1676 while fighting the
Danes. Kronan was one of the largest and most expensive ships ever
in Sweden and more than 20 000 objects have been recovered from it
by divers. Other permanent exhibitions here are "The Medieval
Kalmar" and "Jenny Nyström", one of the most loved
illustrators in Sweden, as well as a Kalmar-girl.
There
are other popular museum in Kalmar, and also several galleries. An
oasis is the Krusenstiernska gården, an old citizen
house which is a museum today, and also houses a cafe. At the Butterfly
House in Skälby greens one can see free-flying butterflies
from most parts of the world. In Kalmar one is never far from the
ocean, and one of the great beaches is Stensö, where it is
also possible to stay overnight in a cottage or camping area.
Other popular beaches are Kalmarsundsparken, Jutnabben
and Bergavik, all of them which are close to Kalmar centre
along the fifty kilometer long coast.
The
city has a rich supply of restaurants with menus from all over the
world as well as local specialities, pubs with an Irish or old
Norse theme and nightclubs with dancing and shows. When in a
shopping mood, it's great to be in Kalmar, since the city has
over 200 shops. Kalmar has so much more to offer, but the rest is
up to you to explore.
Other
Places of interest!
KALMAR
THEATER
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The
theatre was completed in 1862 in New Classical style, and was
opened the following year. The architect was Bror Carl Malmberg
and the interior decor was by the sculptor Carl Ahlborn. The
building was first used as a house of culture, with parties,
bazaars, dances and circus acts with live horses. The first movie
film shown there was in 1906. The theatre changed hands many times
during the ensuing years, and was rebuilt several times.
The building has been remodelled many times during its life, each
alteration being dictated by the fashion of the times and
functional requirements. Its present-day appearance is the result
of the material resources and the cultural values of many
generations. The most recent restoration was carried out in 1987,
and the present interior is based upon the original drawings from
1860, with the addition of modern equipment to improve comfort.
The Teaterkällaren (today Teatervallen) was opened on the same
date as the theatre, and it gave Kalmar a new, modern restaurant.
At the start, food was served in the theatre foyer and on the
veranda facing the rampart, but the rampart itself was also used
later during the summer seasons. The theatre and the restaurant
became separate entities after the second world war.
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