ADVERTISING INFORMATION

Faro - History

 

Faro is the capital of the Algarve. As the largest, busiest and one of the oldest of the region's towns, it is concerned mostly with the serious business of provincial administration, trade and commerce. Faro is the southernmost city of Portugal, lying on the Atlantic coast near Cape Santa Maria. It is the administrative centre for the whole of the Algarve region with a population in excess of 40.000 thousand people.

Held by the Moors from early in the 8th century until 1249, the city was the last Moorish stronghold in Portugal. During the 500 years occupation there were some Jewish inhabitants in Faro who were busily printing copies of the Old Testament. The English sacked it in 1596 on their journey to the Holy Land and the collection of books taken from the palace of the Bishop of Faro became part of the Bodlean Library in Oxford, England. The city has both Arab and Roman ruins but most of the present attractive older buildings were constructed after the disastrous earthquake of 1755 and the earlier one of 1532.

Judging by what archaeologists find the Romans were a clean and holy lot. The ruins at Milreu near Estoi to the north of Faro include a bathhouse and a temple. The pagan temple is unusual since it dates from the 4th century AD when many Romans were already converted to Christianity. This was a large villa, which must have belonged to a wealthy family. There are mosaic pavements including one showing fish with very curious faces. For a long time this was thought to be the site of the Roman city of Ossonoba. But spectacular discoveries beneath the city of Faro have shown that Ossonoba occupied the same coastal site as today’s city. Ossonoba was important enough to have its own mint where coins were struck.

Today Faro’s primary economic activity is Agriculture, and it exports fish, wine, sumac (for tanning), and fruit. The district is also popular with tourists because of its mild climate, fine beaches, and Moorish-looking towns. Henry the Navigator chose the district as a base for his expeditions in the 15th century, which sailed from ports near Faro city.


click to go back

Home
Back to Europe

© Copyright 2000 - 2004  Eurotravelling.net  POWERED BY wORLDTRAVELGATE.NET
 

Link to wolrd Travel Gate Guide!
  Back to WTG