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Gdynia - Culture |
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Gdynia
is one of Poland's youngest, most dynamic cities with a
population of nearly 260,000. Located on Gdansk Bay, it is a major Baltic
seaport and Poland's "window to the world." Gdynia is home to
the Polish Navy and many renown maritime institutes. Gdynia has a thriving
culture of theaters and museums. A monument to the great Polish writer
Joseph Conrad Korzeniowsky salutes ships that call in Gdynia. The
name "Gdina" was first mentioned in a document by a Kujawian
bishop in 1253, which confirmed that the village belonged to the parish of
Oksywie which was established
several decades earlier. During
the first years of the 20th century Gdynia began to develop into a summer
resort. The
Maritime School in Gdynia was established over 75 years ago. Just one
month after Poland had regained state independence in 1918, an engineer
Commander Antoni Garnuszewski, strove for the establishment of the first
Polish civil maritime college. A temporary site was located in Tczew,
close to the month of the Vistula River. Since August 1920, the School has
had its own training ship, the first being a three-masted bark s/y
"Lwow" which later became famous for her daring voyage to
America. Some days later in October 23, 1920, 82 cadets in the departments
of Navigation and
Engineering participated in the ceremony inaugurating the first academic
year.
Oceanographic
Museum - The
Museum exhibits many a specimen of marine plants and animals, dry and wet,
in the shape of casts and relief's. In all, over 2 thousand specimens are
displayed. Besides various materials (plates, posters and dioramas)
present information about creatures living in the sea. The Museum includes
several exhibition rooms (e.g. Educational Hall, Invertebrates Hall,
Baltic Hall).
All
the animals require special conditions that are similar to their natural
habitat. Freshwater aquariums are equipped with individual inner and outer
filters, which help to keep proper water conditions. Sea-water aquariums
are connected to four closed
water circulation systems. |
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