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Kristiansund - History

 

Kristiansund is a town and port in Møre og Romsdal fylke (county), western Norway. It is situated on three tiny coastal islets facing the Norwegian Sea; its harbour is protected by an inlet in the adjacent island of Frei and by the island of Averøy (west). In the area around the town, ruins of habitations have been found that may date back to the Fosna culture (about 8000 BC).

Kristiansund was long an important fishing port. Like most Norwegian towns with "Kristian" in their title, Kristiansund was named after a Danish king, Christian VI, who gave it town status in 1742. Many of its residents are descendants of Scotsmen who came to supervise a fishing enterprise in the 18th century.

The town's principal export is fish (principally cod), fresh, salted, and frozen; local industry centres on fish processing.

 During World War II, Kristiansund sustained heavy damage, especially by a German bombardment in April 1940. Kristiansund's main church was destroyed by bombing in 1940. The architect responsible for its replacement named his creation "Rock Crystal in Roses", and whether you love or hate it you cannot ignore this stark, white building. Completely rebuilt, it is now the homeport for a large Norwegian trawler fleet. Pop. (1992 est.) mun., 17,121.


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