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The most important
part of the heritage of the city of Vilnius is its culture. Not only is
Vilnius a city with a rich historical cultural past, but it is also a
modern and cosmopolitan capital city. The city is increasingly and
persistently taking active part in cultural integration and exchange
programs not only with its European counterparts, but with the entire
world as well.
The history of our capital city is a reflection of the nation's past and
the experiences of lives of cultures of Western and Eastern Europe. Pagan
cult sites, Orthodox churches, Catholic baroque, and traces of the Jewish
way of life are all witnesses to the historical multicultural life in the
city and testify to the wide open history of this Eastern European city.
However, the present cultural life of the city is also lively: Vilnius
organises the Days of the Capital City lasting for almost an entire month
annually and the city always ensures that its guests have an abundant
supply of diverse interesting events to take part in. Large-scale
international festival, concerts, fashion exhibition, arts exhibitions,
theatrical performances, a jazz festival, well
established since 1988, cinema, as well as city masquerades and markets,
are only few of the many attractions that take place in the city during
the City Days.
Vilnius is also famous worldwide for its creative people. Famous
musicians, actors, and theatre and cinema directors, fashion designers,
ballet and sports dancers and other artists are born and raised in the
city. It is not surprising that such cultural way of life is diverse and
intensive. Every visiting guest to the city will surely find something to
suit his or her expectations fully.
The
Old Town, historical centre of Vilnius, is one of the largest in Eastern
Europe (360 ha). The most valuable historic and cultural heritage is
concentrated here. The buildings in the old town - there are about 1.5
thousand of them - were built in a number of different centuries,
therefore, it is a mixture of all European architectural styles. Although
Vilnius is often called a baroque city, here you will find some buildings
of gothic, renaissance and other styles. The main sights of the city are
the Gediminas Castle and the Cathedral Square, symbols of the capital.
Their combination is also a gateway to the historic centre of the capital.
Because of its uniqueness, the Old Town of Vilnius was inscribed on the
UNESCO World Heritage List List in 1994.
The Vilnius coat of
arms is St. Christopher (Kristupas) wading in the water and carrying the
Infant Jesus on his shoulders. The coat of arms was given to the city in
the seventh year of its existence, i.e. in 1330.
In pagan times, i.e. until the end of the 14 th century, the Vilnius coat
of arms featured Titan Alkis, hero of Lithuanian ancient tales, carrying
his wife Janterytė; on his shoulders across the river. |