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Galway - History |
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The
core of Galway first appears in 1124 when the castle of Bun Gaillmhe was built for Toirrdelbach Ua Conchobar,
King of Connacht. Although this
castle was destroyed on two occasions, it was rebuilt by the De Burgos who then had the city under firm control. The population of the
settlement at that time is unknown, but there were obviously sufficiently numerous and well-off body of inhabitants to finance the construction
of the Church of St. Nicholas in 1320. The
city charter was presented in 1484 by King Richard III and, both prior to and since that time; the city has been a thriving centre of commerce
and trade for the West of Ireland. There is scientific evidence of human habitation in this area dating back almost 10,000 years, where
archaeological digs discovered cooking areas
in Gentian Hill on the coastal outskirts of the city.
Galway
traded in wine, spices, salt, animal product and fish, and became the next port after London and Bristol. Today
Galway is a university town, steeped in history but with a vibrancy that is unique in Ireland.
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Galway
city is located on the west coast of Ireland, on the River Corrib. It is a young and vibrant place, yet ancient and historic. Although its
population is only about 60,000 it is the fastest growing city in Europe.
This period was the dawning of the settlement, which is now
Galway city. The city has endured much since the Middle Ages and is steeped in a rich history. 
The
busy port area once saw large sailing ships bound for the Americas and was 'home' to the Spanish Armada during its western voyages.