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Gouda - Culture |
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Any
walk should start at the city square. Every hour you can listen to the city hall's
chimes and watch the puppetshow depicting the moment that city rights
were given to Gouda back in 1272 by Floris V. The
main church of Gouda, devoted to Saint John, is world famous for its
stained glass windows. Due
to soil pressure, the land level dropped whereas the water level
remained the same. In the last thousand years the surface of land has
dropped at some places 6 to 8 meters! Through
the ages farmers have brought their cheeses to Gouda, a Dutch country
town, just southeast of the Hague. Each week during the summer, a
historical cheese market is held in front of the old Weight-house dating
from 1668. Gouda cheese derives its name from this historical town.
About 60% of the entire Dutch cheese production is devoted to Gouda and
its varieties. Traditionally, Gouda cheese is wheel-shaped, but is also
produced in squares and blocks. Gouda is a cheese with a fat content in
the dry matter of 48%. It has a mild and creamy flavour but as the
cheese matures, its character changes and acquires a more robust flavour
and firmer texture. The weight varies between 4 kg and 20 kg. A `Baby
Gouda Cheese' or `lunch cheese' is also available. In addition to young
Gouda a low-salt Gouda is also produced. Steadily gaining in popularity
are the varieties: Gouda with herbs, Gouda with Cumin seed. Farmhouse
Gouda is produced in both young and mature versions. Gouda cheese is sold all over the world, but only a very small part of it is really produced in or around Gouda. The brand name is not protected, so Gouda cheese may come from any place in or outside Holland. Most of the cheese is produced in factories. However, there are a number of dairy farms where cheese is produced in the traditional way.
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