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ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES

 

Akrotiri of Thira


It is one of the most important prehistoric settlements. The first habitation at the site dates from the Late Neolithic times (at least the 4th millennium B.C.). During the Early Bronze Age (3rd millennium B.C.), a sizeable settlement was founded and in the Middle and early Late Bronze Age (ca. 20th-17th centuries B.C.) it was extended and gradually developed into one of the main urban centres and ports of the Aegean. The large extent of the settlement (ca. 20 hectares), the elaborate drainage system, the sophisticated multi-storeyed buildings with the magnificent wall-paintings, furniture and vessels, show its great development and prosperity. The various imported objects found in the buildings indicate the wide network of its external relations. Akrotiri was in contact with Crete but also communicated with the Greek Mainland, the Dodecanese, Cyprus, Syria and Egypt. The town's life came to an abrupt end in the last quarter of the 17th century B.C. when the inhabitants were obliged to abandon it as a result of severe earthquakes. The eruption followed. The volcanic materials covered the entire island and the town itself. These materials, however, have protected up to date the buildings and their contents, just like in Pompei.

Systematic excavations begun in 1967, by Professor Marinatos and have been continued after his death in 1974 until nowadays to uncover more monuments.

The most important buildings of the site are:

Xeste 3: Large edifice, at least two-storeys high, with fourteen rooms on each floor, decorated with magnificent wall-paintings, some of the known Saffron Gatherers and the Seated Goddess.

Sector B: It is possibly comprises two separate buildings, the one attached to the other. From the first floor of the western building, came the famous wall paintings of the Antelopes and the Boxing Children.

The West House: It is a relatively small, but well-organized building. The first room on the first floor was decorated with the two frescoes of the Fishermen, the fresco of the Young Priestess and the famous Flotilla miniature frieze.

Complex Delta: It includes four houses. A room of the eastern building is decorated with the Spring fresco.

House of the Ladies: The large, two-storey building was named after the fresco with the Ladies and the Papyruses, which decorated the interior.

Xeste 4: It is a magnificent three-storey building, the largest excavated up to now.

Location: Akrotiri, Thira

Summer Opening Hours: Daily: 07.30-19.00 until until 31 October.

Closed on Mondays and Holidays: Holy Spirit Day, 15 August, 28 October

Entrance Fee per person: 5 €

Ancient Thira

Ancient Thira, the Classical city of the island is located on Mesa Vouno, 396 m. above sea level. It was founded in the 9th century B.C. by Dorian colonists whose leader was Thiras, and continued to be inhabited until the early Byzantine period.
The preserved ruins belong to the Hellenistic and Roman phases of the city.
The most important monuments of the site are: The Sanctuary of Artemidoros, the Agora, the Royal Stoa, the Temple of Dionysos, the Sanctuary of Apollo Karneios, the Gymnasium of the youths, the Cemeteries, The Theatre.
Location: Episcope Gonia, Thira
Summer Opening Hours: Daily: 07.30-19.00 until 31st October
Closed on Mondays and Holidays: Holy Spirit Day, 15 August, 28 October
Entrance per person: 2 €

Archaeological Museum of Thira

It was built in 1960 in order to replace the old museum built in 1902, which had collapsed during the earthquakes of 1956.

The Museum contains collections of Sculpture, ranging from the Archaic to the Roman period - Inscriptions, ranging from the Archaic to the Roman period -Vases and clay figurines, dating from the Geometric to the Hellenistic periods.

Location: Fira, Thira

Tel.:  +30 22860 22217

Summer Opening Hours:  Tuesday-Sunday: 08.30-15.00 until 31 October

Closed on Mondays and Holidays: Holy Spirit Day, 15 August, 28 October

Entrance Fee per person:  3 €

Museum of Prehistoric Thira

The Museum of Prehistoric Thira houses finds from the excavations at Akrotiri, and rescue excavations at various other sites on the island, as well as objects discovered fortuitously or handed over. The exhibition is structured in four units, referring to the history of research at Thira, the geology of Thira, the island's history from the Late Neolithic to the Late Cycladic I period (early 17th century B.C.) and the heyday of the city at Akrotiri (mature Late Cycladic I period, 17th century B.C.). In the last unit, in particular, various aspects are presented, such as the plan and architecture of the city and its organization as an urban centre, the emergent bureaucratic system, the development of the monumental art of wall-painting, the rich and diverse pottery repertoire, the elegant jewellery, the reciprocal influences between vase-painting and wall-painting, and the city's and the island's complex network of contacts with the outside word.
Location: Fira, Thira
Tel.: +30 22860 23217
Summer Opening Hours: Tuesday-Sunday: 08.30-15.00 until 31 October 2003
Closed on Monday and Holidays: Holy Spirit Day, 15 August, 28 October
Entrance Fee per person: 3 €

Naval Museum of Oia

The Naval museum of Oia is housed in an old mansion of the city. Among its exhibits are articles from the everyday life of the seamen from the island, like marine chests, boat miniatures, paintings, documents, navigation instruments, books and photographs.

Opening Hours: Daily 11.00–12.00 & 16.00–17.00

Megaron Gyzi Museum

Megaron Gyzi is situated in Fira, it is a beautiful mansion built in the 17th century and it is a typical example of Cycladic architecture with its pebbled yard and snow-white walls. The earthquake of 1956 caused serious damage to the mansion but the Catholic Diocese managed to restore it. Nowadays in its properly arranged halls, there is a remarkable exhibition with pictures, photographs, maps, paintings and other objects that are of great interest for the immediate understanding of the history and the tradition of the Cyclades islands. During the summer months, remarkable cultural events take place in the mansion and there are a lot of interesting exhibitions.
Location: Fira, Thira
Tel.: +30 22860 22244, 22721
Opening hours: daily from 10:30-13:30 & 17.00-20.00

Argyros Mansion


The Argyros mansion is located in Messaria village and it is one of the most distinguished recent monuments of the island of Santorini. It was built in 1888 by the landowner and wine merchant G. Argyros. It combines the traditional architecture of Santorini with elements and influences of eclecticism. Many morphological elements decorate the building's facets and there are ceiling paintings of exceptional art in its interior. All the upper floor's furniture and utensils are conserved and attended to as in a museum so the visitor can get acquainted with the residence of 19th century land
owner of Santorini. The ground-floor serves as a five star hostel while there are guided tours for the public on the upper floor.
Location: Messaria, Thira

Tel.: +30-2860-31669, 33064

Opening Hours: Daily programs April-October

Entrance Fee per person:  3 € including a guided tour

| Archaeological Sites | Museums | Monuments Natural Sights around Santorini |

| Churches Monasteries around Santorini | Traditional Villages | Beaches around Santorini |

 

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