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Bremen - Culture |
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Bremen can
justifiably claim to be a city of culture. Avante-garde and Old Masters,
large-scale theatre and drama workshops, classical concerts and
contemporary sounds, tradition and provocation, established customs and
delight in experimentation are all represented here. Bremen's theatres,
museums, concert halls and art collections offer an inexhaustible
diversity with regard to both the artistic spectrum they cover and the
cultural events they put on. Museums.
Your journey through foreign lands and continents begins in Bremen, right
next to the main station - at the Überseemuseum. Once a collection of
exotic items brought back from the colonies, it now invites visitors to
make a sensitive approach to overseas cultures, and to encounter the
realities of life outside Europe. The exhibits are presented in a
fantastic ambience, ranging from Japanese gardens to African village
scenes to a comprehensive trip round the world through space and time. The
oceans beckon just 60 kilometres away. They too are condensed into museum
format in a way that is unparalleled throughout Germany. At the German
Maritime Museum in Bremerhaven, the seafaring tradition is preserved with
original veteran ships in their own museum harbour, and with the legacies
of famous ships and seafarers. This is all compressed into a longing look
back over mankind's history on the water. The Bremen Museum of Art and
Cultural History deals solely with the history of Bremen - and is none the
less exciting for that. Here, too, the visitor will discover highlights:
the collections of crafts, for example, and the vividly told story of
Bremen's emergence as an international seaport over the centuries. |
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Theatre.
The term "Bremen Style" refers to the originality of Bremen's
productions. They are usually more spectacular than elsewhere, almost
always more ambitious, sometimes controversial. But they always get
noticed and are often rewarded with requests for guest performances.
Opera, drama, and ballet are committed to both the experimental and the
classical repertoire. Shakespeare is a permanent feature of Bremen's
theatre programme. The Bremer Shakespeare Company has dedicated a whole
theatre to the English dramatist and created a theatre of sheer
joie-de-vivre. Shakespeare at its best, presented as Elizabethan folk
theatre with baroque magnificence and sensuality. The theatre has long
since gained an international reputation. Art collections.
The Neues Museum Weserburg sets new standards. Outstanding contemporary
works from the world's leading private collections are gathered here to
form Europe's most representative display of modern art, presented in a
new kind of museum. This is a highlight that has few equals. One of them
is the Kunsthalle with its respected collection of German and French
Impressionists. Small but beautiful are the words that describe Gerhard-Marcks-Haus,
a building that houses the sculptor's legacy and enjoys a high profile as
a place for superb exhibitions. And something you will find only in Bremen
- the art collections in Böttcherstrasse, which include the most
significant works by Paula Becker- Modersohn, Heinrich Vogeler, Bernhard
Hoetger and others whose previously unrecognised work now has an
international reputation. Music.
Beethoven provided the crucial impulse. In 1802, he gave his first
symphony its world premiere in Bremen - other premieres followed. The
Philharmonische Staatsorchester, for example and, the Deutsche
Kammerphilharmonie, a particularly notable ensemble that enjoys an
excellent international reputation in the field of chamber music, nurture
in Bremen - musical tradition. Internationality is a seal of quality at
the Bremen Music Festival. This highlight of the Bremen music season is
held in autumn every year and sets the highest possible standards with
concerts by the most brilliant orchestras, the most famous conductors and
soloists. Bremen's Market Square is
regarded as one of the most beautiful in Europe. Its ensemble of historic
buildings is unique and consists of the Town Hall, dating from 1405, St
Peter's Cathedral, begun in 1042, the "Schötting", Bremen's
historic Chamber of Commerce built in 1537, the merchants' houses that
date back to the Weser Renaissance era around 1600, and the statue of
Roland, the symbol of the city's freedom, erected in 1404. The modern
"Haus der Bürgerschaft", Bremen's state parliament
building, was built in 1966 and forms a sensitive counterpoint to the rest
of the square. Schnoor: This
Street is a synthesis of the arts. It was created as the perfect symbiosis
of traditional and expressionist brick architecture. The project, that
took until 1934 to complete, was initiated by the Bremen coffee merchant
and patron of the arts, Ludwig Roselius (Kaffee HAG) in 1904, and carried
out by the architects, Scotland and Runge and the sculptor Bernhard
Hoetger. This is the home of the much-admired Paula Becker-Modersohn
exhibition and the Roselius Museum with its collection of items
representing the heyday of Hanseatic merchant tradition. And every day at
12 noon, 3 p.m. and 6 p.m., you can hear the chimes in the street. Figures
of the most famous ocean voyagers emerge and revolve to the sound of the
bells. Windmill on the
"Wall" You will find windmills in
other parts of Bremen, too. Five classic windmills have survived in
Bremen. The one in the Oberneuland district is open as a museum. In the
inner city area, the Windmill on the Wall, which was in operation up until
1950, has been preserved. It is now the landmark of the "Wallanlagen",
the old city fortifications that were torn down in 1802 and turned into a
park. The Town Musicians The Brothers Grimm tell their
story in a fairy tale, and Bremen has erected a monument to them: the
Bremen Town Musicians, four animals who were threatened with death at home
and hoped to survive in freedom in Bremen. Their sculpture, taking the
form of the donkey, the dog, the cat and the rooster standing on each
others' backs, stands on the West side of the Town Hall and was created by
the sculptor, Gerhard Marcks in 1953. You will find other interpretations
of the Town Musicians theme in Böttcherstrasse and in the Schnoor
quarter. Drop
Tower It's 146 metres high and
slender as a reed. Science has given Bremen its most recent landmark: the
drop tower, a laboratory facility that reaches skyward at the Centre for
Applied Space Technology and Microgravitation Research (ZARM from the
German name) at Bremen University. The tower is used for experimental
research into weightlessness that would otherwise only be possible in
outer space, away from earth's gravitational pull. Whenever there's a football to
be kicked or a bike saddle to be ridden on, when flooded meadows freeze
over in winter and invite them to execute bold figures on skates, Bremen
residents are eager to take part. Unless, that is, they're out on the
water, sailing in their own ships towards the North Sea or messing about
on the numerous watercourses in the city and its surrounding area. Bremen residents are sports
fans. More than 160,000 citizens are members of over 130 clubs - and
that's not counting the pub football teams, the informal "kick-abouts",
subscribers to sport and fitness clubs and a vast army of joggers. Fans at
outstanding sporting events in - not only in its active form, but also
equally as a spectator pastime, enjoy sport. Bremen's chock-full sporting
calendar, crammed with top-class events, gives abundant opportunity for
watching sport. Every two weeks, for example,
the Weser Stadium, with capacity for 40,000 fans, is the venue for battles
for the top position in Germany's Federal Football League. In SV Werder,
Bremen has a top European team. Werder has twice won the German league
championship, twice won the national cup, and was also crowned the king of
European soccer in 1992 when the team won the European Cup. That is the
most successful record of any German football club over the last 10 years.
And it makes the journey to the stadium of this football stronghold
worthwhile. If Bremen is a soccer
stronghold, it's also a bastion of handball. Credit for sporting
achievement in this discipline goes to the TuS Walle women's handball
team. With a series of championship titles and cup triumphs under their
belts, they have advanced to become the number one in Germany and -
nationally almost unbeatable - have now established themselves as one of
the best women's handball teams in the world. These "power
women" know how to thrill sports fans. So do
powerful male calves. The leg muscles referred to here belong to the top
international cycling professionals who annually descend on Bremen at new
year to compete in the world's biggest six-day cycle race. For people in
Bremen, this spectacular event is just as much, if not more, a Volksfest
as it is a top-class sporting occasion. In fact, it is sometimes claimed
that the fast and furious race is only an excuse for meeting friends for a
few beers - something hundreds of thousands of people do during the
six-day classic race. Yet sport in Bremen is not
always accompanied by noisy, boozy enthusiasm. The surroundings and
applause at the top-class equestrian events, which also put Bremen on an
international level, are far more refined. Elite shows jumpers are guests
in Bremen twice a year - at the International Bremen Horse Show in
February, and at the German Classics, which take place every October and
offer the highest prize money in international show jumping. Meanwhile, at
the race course, thoroughbreds whose talent is expressed in speed rather
than jumping ability hold court 12 times a year, in contests that include
important preliminary heats for the Derby. This, by the way, is the home
course of "Fahrhof", Germany's leading stud farm, which is owned
by the Jacobs family. And Bremen can even go one better than the aesthetic attraction of riding - with ballroom dancing in its most perfect form. In World and European championships, the formation dancers of TSG Bremerhaven have shown 16 times that they are the world's best interpreters of Latin American music. And every new season brings further proof that they will be maintaining that position for a while yet. Anyone who sees them dance in Bremen is sure to become a permanent fan of their captivating skill. |
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