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Augsburg - Culture |
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With
its 250,000 inhabitants, Augsburg is one of Germany's most
attractive cities, where students find living relatively inexpensive.
While some students prefer to live in the picturesque old town, others
take one of the 1,200 fully-furnished and self-contained study-bedrooms in
a residence hall situated in the city or near the university--naturally
also open to foreign students. Augsburg Germany offer Concerts in magnificent old halls, open-air opera at the Rotes Tor, art exhibitions, museums and churches are just as much the goal of international tourists as are the Fuggerei, the Schaezlerpalais, the Mozart House or the Bertold Brecht House. The Rathaus, or Town Hall, was built by the City Architect Elias Holl between 1615 and 1620. Fuggerei - "Town within a Town". Founded in 1516 by Jakob Fugger the Rich and his brothers as the world's first social settlement for hardworking, honest but impoverished citizens who were Catholic. The settlement comprises 67 two-storey structures housing 147 apartments, a church and a simple, elegant fountain. The
House of Fugger in Augsburg still administers the unique project.
Although some 25 percent of the Fuggerei buildings were destroyed in World
War II, these have now been rebuilt with one apartment set aside for
visitors furnished exactly as the originals were four centuries ago. In
fact, the Fuggerei is now building an additional wing to the present
establishment. When finished, it will be in the same plain style as the
others, but it will represent the continuing life of a project which today
is as much a successful social experiment as it was an advanced idea in
the minds of the Augsburg Fuggers in the 16th Century. The Perlach
Tower and Rathaus are Augsburg´s landmarks. The tower rises above the
west choir of the collegiate church of St. Peter am Perlach, built in 1182
and altered in the 18th century. Cathedral
- The oldest section is probably the crypt beneath the west choir, laid
out in the 10th c. under Bishop Ulrich. Noteworthy are romanesque and
gothic frescoes, lovely painted vaults, and four panel paintings by
Holbein the Elder. The windows of the prophets Jonas, Daniel, Hosea and
Moses are examples of the oldest representative stained glass in Germany (attr.
middle 12th c.). The south bronze door (ca. 1356) comprises 35 bas-relief
panels featuring scenes from the Old Testament. In front of the cathedral
are remains of the foundation of St. John's church (10th c.) and relics
from Roman Augsburg (Roman wall). Church
of St. Anna - Founded in 1321 by Carmelite monks as a monastery and church. Enlarged at
the end of the 15th c. and redesigned between 1747 and 1749). The
Goldsmith's chapel, with its gothic murals was added in 1420-1496. Later
conversion into a Lutheran church. The burial chapel of the Fuggers is
considered the earliest example of Renaissance architecture in Germany.
Perlach
Tower - The
Perlach Tower and Rathaus are Augsburg´s landmarks. The tower rises above
the west choir of the collegiate church of St. Peter am Perlach, built in
1182 and altered in the 18th century. The base of the tower is from
11th/12th c., and the bell tower and cupola are the work of Elias Holl from
1614. Over 70 meters high, the tower offers good views on clear days, signaled
by the flying of a yellow flag.
The
Augsburg Zoo
was founded in June 1937 as "Park der deutschen Tierwelt".
Meanwhile with more than 600 000 Visitors per Year, the Augsburg Zoo has
become the most popular Cultural Attraction in the Region. The Zoo gives
home to more than 2000 animals in about 400 species, most of those were
bread in Zoos, only few were captured in the wild. Every year some
endangered animals bread in our Zoo can be released in new habitats. |
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