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Perpignan - Culture |
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The museum houses collections representative of the art and the culture of the entire department, dating from the 13th century to the present day. Catalan lustre ceramics, Catalan Gothic altarpieces, the works of Hyacinthe Rigaud, Maillol, Dufy, Picasso, Clavé Grau-Garriga, Miro and Dali. There is also a unique collection of 210 contemporary artists' works. The work of the architect Petersen, "La Villa des Tilleuls" houses a museum, the only one of its kind in France, which possesses ac number of collections of new and old coins including an exceptional series of Catalan and Roussillon coins. The visitor can also consult the works of the specialist library. It also houses the Documentation and Catalan Cultural Animation Centre. Today, Perpignan is a major venue in the world of photojournalism with Visa pour l'Image. Throughout the whole year, the city is the focal point of numerous events such as Les Estivales (Summer Events) or Les Jeudis de Perpignan (held every Thursday)... The Perpignan Carnival is a festive occasion, deeply-rooted in the mists of time. This multifaceted celebration continues to captivate and enthral. Traditional customs give each city a special atmosphere (Tio-Tio). Whatever its mode of expression, the soul of the Carnival does not so much lie in the sequins and the special effects as in the ability of the city to put on a show, encouraging everyone to follow in its wake... The Festival of Saint-Jean marks one of the high-points of the year in Perpignan. For several days and nights, the former capital of the Kingdom of Majorca decks itself out in all its finery and puts on a number of lavish and varied events that express an age-old yearning for festivity. A Catalan tradition that is upheld all over France and the rest of Europe, the Festival of Saint-Jean is, in actual fact, a thousand year old tradition that has its roots in the summer solstice. Having descended the Canigou, the flame of Saint-Jean, the great symbol of peace and fraternity lights up the whole of Perpignan on the evening of June 23, setting it ablaze with a thousand fireworks, both in the city centre and in the various districts. Rigaud Museum Museum of Natural History Cabinet Numismatique Joseph
Puig Museum of French Algeria Museum of Aviation An ancient Roman villa
around Ruscino, is most probably the origin of Perpignan. The Counts of Roussillon, by
settling at Perpinyΰ in the last years of the 10th century made it
the political capital of the county. In 1258, Saint Louis
renounces his rights of sovereignty to the benefit of Jack I the
Conquerer. This act made, for several centuries, Perpignan and
Roussillon belong to the kingdom of Catalan-Aragonais. The city of Perpignan was at
its peak between 1276 and 1344. A period during which it becomes the
continental capital of the new "Kingdom of Majorca". It was
instituted by Jack I the Conquerer, including the Baleares islands,
Roussillon, Cerdagne and the seigniory of Montpellier. It is from then on that the
Royal Castle of Perpignan was instituted, where resided successively
Jacques I (1276-1311), Sanche (1311-1324) and Jacques II (1324-1344),
king of the short-lived Kingdom of Majorca. Occupied by Louis XI in
1463, Perpignan rose up against the French in 1473 and was recaptured in
1474, after a terrible siege. The repression was hard, but in 1493
Charles VIII, wishing to have a free hand in Italy, restored Roussillon
and Cerdagne to the Catholic Kings. The French-Spanish rivalry
and the conflicts which follow, quickens the economic downfall of
Perpignan. Following the Catalane
revolt of 1640 ( the Catalans revolted against the government of
Madrid), Perpignan experienced again a memorable siege, in which Louis
XIII and the Cardinal of Richelieu participated. The gigantic works of Vauban
must have made Perpignan a fortified city and yet, today, remains almost
nothing of the work of the great engineer. The need for expansion caused
the city to break down the surrounding walls which constricted her
(around 1900). Since then, the new city has
grown considerably and has a series of beautiful squares and avenues
shaded by plane, mimosa and palm trees. It keeps a strictly Southern colour
and flavour which gives it the added value of a leisure city where one
spends a pleasant and enjoyable stay. |
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