|
Angers - History |
|
Capital
of the Andecavi, a Gallic tribe of the state of Andes, the ancient town
became Juliomagus under the Romans. Angers became the seat
(870-1204) of the powerful counts of Anjou and the historic capital of the
province. The rule of the Plantagenets was marked
in Angers by the construction of magnificent monuments, of which the
French Hôpital Saint-Jean (now housing an archaeological museum) is the
most striking.
The
religious wars later led to the decline of the castle and Henry III
ordered it to be demolished in 1585. When Henry IV came to the throne the
destruction came to a halt and Angers was the scene of the engagement of
Cesar of Vendome with Francoise of Lorraine. It was restores in 1950. In
1373, the King of France, Charles V, lent his brother Louis I, Duke of
Anjou, the manuscript of an "Apocalypse in French fully illustrated
and historiated: This inspired the Duke to commission "large
tapestries of the story of the Apocalypse.
Despite the damage of past wars, particularly World War II, Angers is still rich in medieval architecture. The 12th–13th-century Cathedral of Saint-Maurice retains its original stained glass. The 15th-century Barrault House contains the public library, an art museum, and the complete works of the sculptor Pierre-Jean-David d'Angers, who was born in the city. The prefecture is in the former Saint-Aubin Abbey (11th century), which has Roman arcades. The medieval Universitas Andegavensis was refounded in 1876 as the Catholic Faculty of the West. |
|
|
|
©
Copyright 2000 - 2004
Eurotravelling.net POWERED BY
wORLDTRAVELGATE.NET |
Back to WTG |