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Veliko Tarnovo - History |
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The town was founder of the foot of the Northern Fore - Balkan Range. Historians date it back to the 4th millennium B.C. The town of Veliko Tarnovo had inherited centuries-old Prehistoric, Thracian and Antique culture and in 1185 it became a center of the Bulgarian Uprising against Byzantine domination and the capital of the restored Bulgarian state. The medieval town of Tarnovo was rapidly expanding and developed into the strongest Bulgarian fortress during the 12 - 14th centuries. It became the most significant political, economic, cultural and religious centre of Bulgaria. The Tarnovo Schools of Literature and Arts were established and developed here. Remarkable architectural monuments were created; miniature and monumental painting, literature, plastic arts and crafts achieved high artistic level.
After
the Liberation from Ottoman domination in 1877 until the wars in 1912 -
1913 and in 1915 - 1918 as a historical capital Tarnovo played a
significant role in the political, administrative and cultural formation
of independent Bulgaria. In 1879 Bulgaria was restored for the
second time. Then the Constituent Assembly drafted the supreme fundamental
laws of the nation - the Tarnovska Constitution in the hall of the former
Turkish KONAK (municipality building). The 1st, the 3rd, the 4th and the
5th Grand National Assemblies (in 1879, 1887, 1893 and 1911) were held in Veliko Tarnovo. In 1990 The 7th Grand National Assembly was established in same Town Hall where the Constituent Assembly was in session in 1879. The 7th Grand National Assembly drafted the new Constitution of Bulgaria - the nations fundamental laws for modern democratic changes. |
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Veliko
Tarnovo is one of the most ancient Bulgarian towns. The picturesque
situation and panoramic view of the town, its rich cultural and historical
heritage wins Veliko Tarnovo the recognition as a historical, cultural and
tourist cent
During
the 15th - 19th centuries period Tarnovo was a symbol of the former
Bulgarian state system and a stronghold of the Bulgarian national spirit,
a leading centre of the struggle for cultural independence. During the
Bulgarian National Revival period in the second half of the 18th and the
19th centuries the town was an important administrative, trade and
industrial centre. The rapid economic boom was set as a favourable premise
for a dynamic cultural and educational process. Unique monuments of the
material and spiritual culture were created.