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Mons - Culture

 

Mons is the regional capital of the province of Hainaut, where History, Culture, Folklore and Gastronomy are combining together. It was the most important town of the county of Hainaut and therefore the seat of numerous legislative, religious, administrative and military institutions. Nowadays, Mons is the capital of the Belgian province of Hainaut. The name of the city means 'mountains', which already clearly indicates what the geographic situation of Mons is like. The town grew on one of the five hills in the valley of the Haine river. Archaeological researches in the flint stone quarries of the nearby village Spiennes, indicate that the area must have been inhabited during the Palaeolithic, the Neolithic and the Iron Age. During the Roman Age, Mons was a military camp alongside the road from Bavay to Utrecht.

Sainte-Waudru church - The gothic church replaced older churches in Romanesque style. The building started in 1450 and lasted until 1690. Although the church looks quite plump from the outside, the inside, however, has all the characteristics of the vertical late gothic style.

Belfry Tower - height of 87 m and was built in late-Renaissance and Baroque style , between 1661 and 1669 by architect Louis Ledoux. It replaced an older bell-tower that had collapsed at the end of the 15th century.

Town Hall - The architect was Mathieu de Layens, in 1458, who also created the most beautiful Gothic building in the world, namely the Town Hall of the city of Leuven. The town hall of Most is by far not so prestigious as the one in Leuven.

'Lumeηon' battle - The battle is based on the story of Saint George slaying the dragon. In 1380 a fellowship called 'Dieu et Monseigneur Georges' (God and Sire George) was founded. Its aim was to preserve the veneration of Saint Georges and, for the members of the fellowship to accompany his relic shrine during the annual procession of the Car D'or. To illustrate Saint George's battle against evil, a play during which the dragon was killed became part of the entire Trinity procession in Mons. Saint Georges, dressed with a yellow helmet and white pants.


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