Saranda - Culture

 

Saranda is situated in an open sea gulf, opposite the island of Corfu. The sea panorama, the variety of flora, favoured by the soft climate, make Saranda the preferred centre for rest and recreation and an important tourist town. Most Albanian couples come to spend their honey-moon in Saranda. That's why it is known in Albania as the town of the honey-mooners. There are today, daily ferry services to and from Corfu. Saranda is rapidly developing into the southern gateway for tourism into Albania.

Excavations have brought to light many objects - plates, vases, ceramic candle sticks - as well as sculptures, including a remarkable "Goddess of Butrinti," which seems to completely embody, in the perfection of its features, the Greek ideal of physical beauty. For centuries, the walls faithfully defended Butrinti, but no wall is invincible, and these huge blocks of stone finally ceded to the assault of the Roman legions which landed on the Adriatic and Ionian shores in the 2nd century B.C. Under the rule of the occupiers, Butrinti was to fall slowly into decadence. In spite of this, three monumental fountains, three public baths, a gymnasium decorated with mosaics, and especially the aqueduct constructed during the reign of Augustus, prove that the site was not completely abandoned. Augustus also oversaw the reconstruction of all the ancient city walls and the erection of new fortifications As a result of political instability in the region, looting of artefacts, and the threat of coastal development-hotels, golf courses, commercial operations-that would encroach on the ruins of this ancient settlement, UNESCO recently included Butrint on its list of sites in danger. As early as the eighth-century B.C., trade developed between Epirus and Corfiot colonies in southern Italy, and Butrint was established as a base of operations between the regions. The settlement became a stop along the merchant trade routes for successive waves of Romans, Goths, Byzantines, Venetians, and Turks.  

In the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed a Greek polygonal wall around the acropolis, a fourth-century amphitheater, and sculptures. Since its inclusion on the 1996 and 1998 Watch lists, some problems have been addressed: dense vegetation has been cleared, studies revealed ways to control flooding, and public awareness has been raised. But development forces persist, one remedy for which would entail enlarging the Butrint UNESCO World Heritage Site boundary to keep contextually insensitive growth at a distance. A continuous management framework needs to be established. Butrint is on the World Heritage List in Danger. Today, this rediscovered city represents a unique cultural treasure whose value far surpasses national frontiers. The importance of Butrinti can be gauged from its inclusion in 1992 on UNESCO's World Heritage List.


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